Magical Realism Tropes: A Guide for Writers


by Mary Kole | Former literary agent, now a freelance editor, writing teacher, and IP/story developer for major publishers and creators.


Magical realism is a genre of fiction that combines elements of fantasy and reality, and it has its own set of magical realism tropes and expectations. Magical realism tends to be rooted in realism, but it has elements of fantasy that are added to the mix. This book genre has been popularized by authors such as Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Juan Rulfo, and Isabel Allende. Since then, many magical realism tropes have emerged that help writers tap into the potential of this genre and satisfy their readers.

magic realism tropes

Magical Realism Tropes In Action

The key to writing magical realism is to make sure that the magic is part of everyday reality for the characters. It’s just like our reality, but with a few magical realism tropes and elements thrown in. The magic should not be surprising or out of place. 

Writers can use techniques such as the Marvelous Real, which is a concept developed by Cuban writer Alejo Carpentier. This technique links magical realism to indigenous American cultures and acknowledges the spiritual-magical potentials of the more-than-human world. (Though all tones exist within magical realism, so don’t be afraid to explore light-hearted or downright comedic stories, too.)

When using magical realism tropes, writers should also consider the key characteristics of the genre. One characteristic is that the magic should fit with the world and not distort it. It may not be available or visible to all but it’s not too tough to tap into, either. Another is that the characters should have an authentic belief in the spiritual-magical potential of the world. Even though we’re talking about writing fantasy, it should seem natural and like an organic element of the world you’re writing—our real world, but enhanced in some way. Your character must have their eyes opened to the magical reality of things during the story to take advantage of magical realism tropes.

Finally, writers should consider other magical realism tropes and subtle nods at subtle magical elements. These could include using dream logic, surrealism, and poetry. By incorporating these elements, writers can create complex characters and settings that blur the line between fantasy and reality. 

By understanding the characteristics, techniques, and magical realism tropes, writers can create stories that are both realistic and fantastical. The goal here is to captivate readers and transport them to a world where anything is possible.

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